Stay calm. Follow these steps. Then determine your legal position before making any decisions.
Share this page with anyone who may need it.
You are not required to open the door unless ICE presents a warrant signed by a judge.
Speak through the door or a window.
Say:
“I will not open the door unless you show me a warrant signed by a judge. Please slide it under the door.”
A document signed only by ICE is not the same as a judicial warrant.
Say clearly:
“I choose to remain silent. I want to speak to a lawyer.”
Do not answer questions about:
• Where you were born
• Your immigration status
• Where someone else is located
• Your travel history
Do not sign documents you do not understand.
Say:
“I do not consent to a search.”
Repeat it.
Knowing your rights does not fix your immigration status.
If any of the following apply to you:
• You missed immigration court
• You previously had an order of removal
• You entered without inspection
• You married a U.S. citizen
• You have an approved I-130
• You filed asylum in the past
• You are unsure whether a removal order exists
Your options depend entirely on your procedural posture.
Most people do not actually know:
Whether a removal order exists
Whether reopening is legally available
Whether termination may be possible
Whether adjustment of status can be pursued
Acting without knowing this can permanently damage your case.
Important: How Did You Miss Court?
Your legal options depend on one critical question:
Choose the situation that applies to you:
If you received proper notice and did not appear, reopening may require:
• Exceptional circumstances
• Proof of serious emergency
• Evidence of ineffective assistance (in some cases)
• Strict deadline analysis
These cases are fact-specific and time-sensitive.
If you did not receive proper notice, reopening may be possible based on:
• Improper service
• Address errors
• Government mailing defects
• Failure to update address vs. proof of non-receipt
Notice-based reopenings follow a different legal analysis.
Before making any moves, determine your legal position in writing.
Start with a written procedural evaluation.
Submit your immigration history and upload any notices.
You will receive a written evaluation addressing:
• Whether a removal order exists
• Whether reopening may be viable
• Whether termination is appropriate
• Whether adjustment of status is available
• What filings (if any) should be pursued
No phone calls required.
No pressure.
Written analysis only.
Enter your email below to receive a checklist covering:
• Court history verification
• Notice review
• I-130/I-485 posture
• Prior filings
• Common mistakes to avoid
This page may protect someone from making a serious mistake.
Share it with anyone who may need it.
This page provides general information and is not legal advice.
Reading this page does not create an attorney-client relationship.
For individualized guidance, seek qualified legal counsel.
Law Office of Ettrick Campbell, Esq.
Member, New York State Bar
📍 42 Broadway, New York, NY 10004
📞 718-675-6729
✉ ettrickc@gmail.com
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